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Sox2-positive dermal papilla cells have unique characteristics and contribute more to skin and hair follicle formation than Sox2-negative cells.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

HIV can cause various severe or unusual skin conditions that help indicate the presence and stage of the disease.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Different hair protein amounts change the strength of keratin/chitosan gels, useful for making predictable tissue engineering materials.

Oral valganciclovir improved a patient's skin condition caused by immunosuppression.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Thai people's hair density decreases with age and varies by scalp area, but hair thickness stays the same regardless of age or scalp area.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Researchers found genetic mutations causing hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in 88% of studied patients and identified new mutations and genetic variations affecting the disease.

The document concludes that treating tough skin disease in lupus involves sun protection, steroids, antimalarials, and various other therapies chosen based on individual risks and benefits.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Early hair loss may indicate prostate issues.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Patients with severe alopecia areata have higher levels of MIF, which decrease after successful treatment.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Blocking prolactin increases the activity of secondary hair follicles in cashmere goats.

New targeted cancer drugs can cause skin side effects, and managing them requires patient education and timely care.

Microneedling combined with skinbooster effectively treats striae rubrae, with confocal microscopy confirming collagen changes.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

150 kHz electromagnetic radiation might help improve PCOS in rats.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.