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High levels of fatty acids are linked to increased androgen production and inflammation in women with PCOS, which may affect IVF outcomes.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

The Protein-Sparing Modified Fast is effective for rapid weight loss and maintaining it, but requires medical supervision and can have side effects.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Bezafibrate treatment improved skin and spleen health in aging mice but didn't extend lifespan.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Finasteride can cause muscle pain and high creatine kinase levels, but stopping the medication may resolve symptoms.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Men prefer less invasive cosmetic procedures and need different treatment approaches than women.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.