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Methotrexate effectively treated a 2-year-old's generalized pustular psoriasis without side effects.

Epidermal stem cells have various roles in skin beyond just maintenance, including forming specialized structures and aiding in skin repair and regeneration.

Hair transplants can lead to hair loss from lichen planopilaris, and patients should be tested and wait two years before the procedure.

A woman had both Graham Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome, causing hair loss, and complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, making her genetically male but physically female. This suggests androgens don't affect the hair loss condition.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis of alopecia types is crucial, scalp biopsies are important, and more research is needed.

Most hair loss disorders can be accurately diagnosed and treated in an outpatient setting.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Detailed patient history and physical exams are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

Different skin diseases show unique patterns of skin cell separation, cell death, and granular layer changes.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can tell apart white dots on the scalp as either sweat gland ducts or hair follicle openings.

Chronic kidney disease can cause skin problems that affect patient quality of life, and treating these conditions can improve outcomes.

Propionibacterium acnes might be linked to hair casts and possibly alopecia.

Hair casts and cutaneous spicules can be signs of multiple myeloma.

Hair shaft dysplasias are abnormal hair conditions that can be inherited or acquired and may signal other health issues, with limited treatment options available.

Rectangular black granules, solitary yellow dots, and mostly single-hair follicles suggest Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome.

Patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis often have skin problems like dry skin, itching, and nail changes.

Using longer PEG chains helps nanoparticles penetrate hair follicles better, improving drug delivery for conditions like alopecia.

Scalp biopsies from dermatomyositis patients show chronic hair loss without scarring, with mucin and blood vessel changes being very common.

Managing frontal fibrosing alopecia and lichen planus pigmentosus is challenging due to resistant hair loss and skin discoloration.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair loss patterns in dogs.

Dermatoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp disorders in people with Afro-textured hair, but more research is needed for better understanding and treatment.

Pigmented casts are common in several hair loss conditions and can help diagnose specific types of alopecia.

The document concludes that there are no reliable treatments for frontal fibrosing alopecia, with only temporary benefits from current options.

A 10-year-old girl with Fox Fordyce disease improved with treatment, suggesting the disease can occur before puberty and might be underdiagnosed in young girls.

Zouboulis syndrome is a rare condition that helps diagnose monosomy 18p early.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

DCPA is a chronic leg infection often related to Staphylococcus aureus, affecting mostly young men in India.

A woman with Parkinson's disease experienced hair loss from the Parkinson's medication pramipexole, which improved after stopping the drug.

Alopecia areata can look like frontal fibrosing alopecia, making diagnosis hard.