Alopecia Areata Masquerading as Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia

January 2006 in “ Australasian journal of dermatology ”

Rhonda A. Kwong, Steven Kossard

alopecia areata frontal fibrosing alopecia postmenopausal frontal hair recession fronto-temporal marginal alopecia peribulbar lymphocytic inflammation perifollicular fibrosis scalp biopsy

Studysummary This case report describes an atypical presentation of alopecia areata in a 53-year-old postmenopausal woman, which may resemble frontal fibrosing alopecia and complicate diagnosis.

Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer

Postmenopausal women with frontal hair recession posed a diagnostic challenge due to the clinical similarities between frontal fibrosing alopecia and alopecia areata. A 53-year-old postmenopausal woman exhibited progressive fronto-temporal marginal alopecia while her eyebrows remained unaffected. A scalp biopsy showed peribulbar lymphocytic inflammation without lichenoid inflammation, perifollicular fibrosis, or scarring, indicating alopecia areata. Despite the pathology suggesting alopecia areata, the clinical presentation resembled frontal fibrosing alopecia, highlighting the difficulty in distinguishing between these conditions. This case illustrated an atypical presentation of alopecia areata that could be mistaken for frontal fibrosing alopecia.

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