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Pemetrexed is as effective as docetaxel but has fewer side effects for treating nonsmall-cell lung cancer after EGFR-TKI therapy failure.

A 36-year-old woman with low potassium levels was found to have Cushing disease, and after treatment, her potassium levels normalized.

Vitamin A toxicity likely caused the patient's high calcium levels.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

A patient with pemphigus vulgaris improved significantly after treatment for an additional viral skin infection.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Alopecia can be reversed with timely steroid treatment in VKH and SO diseases.

Weekly azathioprine pulse is a better alternative to corticosteroids for treating alopecia areata due to fewer side effects.

A girl with Evans' syndrome had her low platelet count successfully treated with zanubrutinib.

Deoxycholic acid is FDA-approved for reducing submental fat, but its mechanisms are not fully understood.

Baricitinib improved platelet counts and alopecia in a 16-year-old with chronic immune thrombocytopenia.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Use NSAIDs for immediate migraine relief and β-blockers for prevention; tailor treatment to the individual.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

The document suggests a personalized treatment plan for alopecia areata based on the patient's age and hair loss severity, using a range of therapies ranked by effectiveness and safety.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

Topical corticosteroids are the best initial treatment for children's alopecia areata.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

Chemotherapy is crucial for treating gynecological cancers but requires careful management due to severe side effects.

Genetically modified stem cells from human hair follicles can lower blood sugar and increase survival in diabetic mice.

Some nutraceuticals may help in COVID-19 prevention and treatment, but more research is needed.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

Childhood Alopecia Areata causes hair loss and requires varied treatments, with psychological support being crucial.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Early treatment of Lupus Erythematosus Alopecia can prevent permanent hair loss, and various medications are effective.

Sugars from Sargassum and brown algae may have health benefits like fighting viruses and helping with wound healing, but there are challenges in using them.

Long-term use of difluprednate eye drops in dogs can lead to hair loss and hormone imbalance.