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No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Choosing the right model order in brain connectivity analysis can affect the detection of differences between healthy individuals and those with seasonal affective disorder.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.