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Alopecia areata can be reversed by JAK inhibitors, promoting hair regrowth.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

AIRE deficiency causes hair loss similar to alopecia areata in mice.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

AGEs may cause hair loss by increasing inflammation in hair follicles.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of a heart disease marker than those without hair loss.

People with alopecia areata have higher insulin resistance.

Many people in Majmaah city, Saudi Arabia, don't know much about vitamin D deficiency and don't practice good vitamin D habits, with few linking it to hair loss.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

People with lichen planus are more likely to have dyslipidemia, especially higher triglyceride levels.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Fetal-maternal stem cells in a mother's hair can help with tissue repair and regeneration long after childbirth.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Alefacept showed some effectiveness for alopecia areata but needs more research.

Low vitamin D might be linked to certain types of hair loss, and supplements could help, but more research is needed.

Hair loss in certain young mice is linked to a specific gene and can be caused by lack of iron.

Modified KGF mRNA helps skin cells grow and move faster, which may improve wound healing.

Adipose-derived stem cells show potential for skin rejuvenation and wound healing but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

Hamilton scale imprecise, hair shaft diameter decreases, stem cell transplant regrows hair, ECP ineffective for alopecia areata universalis.

Licorice has many traditional health benefits, but more research is needed to fully support these claims.

Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

Vegetarians should take B vitamin supplements to avoid health issues.

ILC1-like cells can cause alopecia areata by attacking hair follicles.

The exam tested knowledge on various skin-related topics for CME credit.