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Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Enzymatically extracted bear oil has more unsaturated fats and significantly increases hair growth in mice.

Testosterone replacement therapy improved blood sugar and fat levels without raising prostate cancer risk in Japanese men with low testosterone.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Different treatments for PCOS should be tailored to the individual, including lifestyle changes and various medications.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in infertile women and obese women with PCOS have more severe ovulatory problems, needing more care.

Women with PCOS who have high male hormone levels often also have insulin resistance.

Lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility treatments can improve PCOS symptoms and prevent complications.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Certain skin conditions in women are linked to higher risks of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes due to hormone imbalances.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Some teenagers with anorexia nervosa have worse cognitive abilities, especially in visual and spatial tasks, and this is more common in those with a lower body weight.

RY-023, a specific drug, can improve early stage memory learning without affecting general activity in rats, but it's less effective for later learning stages and doesn't impact memory recall.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Early hair loss may indicate risk of insulin resistance.

Rosiglitazone may be better than metformin for insulin resistance in PCOS, but more research is needed on certain biomarkers.