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PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Tirzepatide might help manage PCOS in obese patients but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

There are many ways to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, including lifestyle changes, surgery, and various medications, but more research is needed for better treatments.

Different treatments for PCOS focus on the specific symptoms, with weight loss and lifestyle changes being important.

Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and its causes can lead to effective treatments.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

Young adults with hair loss face higher risk of stiff arteries.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Myoinositol helps improve menstrual cycles and some skin issues in women with PCOS.

Metformin may help regulate periods and cause modest weight loss in PCOS patients, but more research is needed.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.