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The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Removing myelin protein zero-like 3 in mice leads to better metabolism and resistance to obesity.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Certain genetic variations in OCT1 may improve insulin sensitivity with metformin in women with PCOS.

Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

Androgens and estrogens are crucial for insulin secretion in males.

Different treatments for PCOS focus on the specific symptoms, with weight loss and lifestyle changes being important.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Individualized treatment plans, including lifestyle changes and specific medications, are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.

A genetic defect in vitamin D receptors causes severe rickets and hair loss in children, but some heal as they age.

Modified laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy effectively controls diabetes and treats obesity with minimal complications.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

High levels of androgens during early development may cause PCOS-like symptoms.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

High glucocorticoids cause pancreatic malfunction and malabsorption, reversible with enzyme supplements.

Taiwanese women with PCOS experience different symptoms based on age, with younger women facing more hormone imbalances and older women dealing with more metabolic issues.