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COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The hair follicle infundibulum plays a key role in skin health and disease, and understanding it better could lead to new skin disease treatments.

Older skin has higher cancer risk due to inflammation and stem cell issues.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system issues, and JAK inhibitors might help treat it.

Recent findings suggest that genetic factors, immune system issues, and skin cell defects might contribute to the development of hidradenitis suppurativa.

Mitochondrial Complex I reduces inflammation and increases bone breakdown by affecting certain immune cells.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Aging slows wound healing due to weaker cells and immune response.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

The skin and thymus develop similarly to protect and support immunity.

Hair loss patients have different microbes in hair follicles, possibly affecting hair loss.

CO2 laser treatment for aging skin significantly changes immune system-related genes.

Drugmakers are optimistic about targeting the Wnt pathway for new treatments despite past challenges.

Different cell types work together to repair skin, and targeting them may improve healing and reduce scarring.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.

Melanocytes are important for skin and hair color and protect the skin from UV damage.

New treatments for hair loss from alopecia areata may include targeting immune cells, using stem cells, balancing gut bacteria, applying fatty acids, and using JAK inhibitors.

Current treatments for folliculitis decalvans include antibiotics, isotretinoin, and potential new therapies like botulinum toxin A and PRP.

Different types of fibroblasts play specific roles in wound healing and cancer, which could help improve treatments.

Lymphatic vessels are important for skin repair and could affect skin disease treatments.

New insights into cell communication in psoriasis suggest innovative drug treatments.

Different types of inactive melanocyte stem cells exist with unique characteristics and potential to develop into other cells.

AP-2α and AP-2β proteins are essential for healthy adult skin and hair.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is likely an autoinflammatory disease, and better understanding its causes could improve treatments.