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5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Hair follicle hyperplasia is common in both benign and malignant skin lymphoproliferative disorders, with a proposed new term "pseudolymphomatous adnexitis."

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

A woman with dermatomyositis showed rare skin symptoms, was treated successfully, and her case suggests checking for cancer in similar patients.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

Eating disorders can cause skin problems that need treating the underlying condition for better health.

Extramammary Paget disease can spread deeply into tissues, reaching up to 3.6 mm.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

15-lipoxygenase helps keep skin healthy by reducing inflammation.

The long-pulsed alexandrite laser is effective for hair reduction, particularly for light-skinned individuals with dark hair, but caution is needed for darker skin.

Laser and light treatments can effectively remove hair long-term.

The shape of fibrous scaffolds can improve how stem cells help heal skin.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

The document concludes that veterinary dermatologists need more experience and a better approach to treating skin diseases in nonhuman primates.

Skin infections in cats are more common than thought, often affect young cats with allergies, and need better treatments.

Llamas often have skin issues like mange, bacterial infections, and allergies, with some treatable by zinc.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

Aminopterin was somewhat effective in acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children but did not increase survival time.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The critique highlights an error in a review about hair loss treatment, stressing the need for accurate information and caution due to poor evidence quality.

Obesity increases the risk of skin infections, inflammatory conditions, and melanoma, but not basal cell carcinoma.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

Sodium Valproate nanospanlastics could be a safe and effective treatment for Androgenic Alopecia, with fewer side effects than minoxidil.

Certain zinc transporters are essential for healthy skin and managing zinc in the body could help treat skin problems.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.