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New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

Many young Australian women think they have PCOS, but only a few are diagnosed correctly, causing unnecessary worry.

Testicular microlithiasis may increase the risk of testicular cancer and patients with it should be closely monitored.

Managing PCOS is hard because it varies a lot, treatments are limited, and there's a lot of false information online.

Women with PCOS have more emotional and body image issues than healthy women.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

Hydroxychloroquine showed some potential, but overall, the three drugs had limited success in treating lupus in dogs.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome are more likely to have cervical insufficiency, especially South Asian and Black women.

Sexual orientation does not affect the prevalence of PCOS or fertility rates in women undergoing artificial donor insemination.

Topical eye β-blockers may cause hair loss.

Poor maternal nutrition can lead to fewer wool follicles in Chinese Merino sheep.

Wait 3 months after COVID-19 before trying assisted reproduction and further research is needed on COVID-19's effects on male hormones and fertility.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

The study found that urine metabolites M1b or M4 are the best indicators of ATD use in horses, with detection possible up to 77 hours in urine and 28 hours in blood.

Many women with hard-to-treat acne also have PCOS.

Minoxidil can stop the growth of ovarian cancer cells without harming the heart.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS patients and linked to obesity and increased cardiovascular risk.