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Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Higher DHT in male baldness may protect against prostate cancer.

White wax and policosanol from white wax effectively reduced hair loss and promoted hair growth in mice better than a known hair growth drug.

Interleukin-2 treatment improved hair growth, sexual function, and reduced fungal infection in a patient with thymoma-related symptoms.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Betulin may help treat hair loss caused by testosterone.

The man's fatigue and erectile dysfunction were improved by treating his obesity-related low testosterone without needing testosterone replacement.

Common latent viruses might contribute to male-pattern baldness by disrupting cell processes that normally suppress hair loss-related proteins.

Low testosterone does not prevent prostate cancer in men with type 1 diabetes.

Topical finasteride can cause breast enlargement and tenderness in men.

Many women with polycystic ovarian disease show symptoms like excessive hair growth, acne, hair loss, and have high levels of certain hormones.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Cimicifuga racemosa extract may help prevent and treat prostate issues by inhibiting 5α-reductase.

Hair analysis can somewhat track past testosterone levels but is influenced by factors like hair washing, growth rate, sex, and hair color.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Testosterone patches can modestly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women not on estrogen therapy.

Spironolactone may help reduce excessive hair growth in women with high male hormone levels.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

Men with male pattern baldness may not have different hormone levels, but their hair follicles are likely more sensitive to hormones.