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The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Estrogen therapy helped regrow hair in a bald man.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Estrogen and androgenic hair increase melanoma risk, especially in European-ancestry individuals.

Future hormone therapy trials should match the diverse needs and priorities of the gender-diverse community.

Females have higher estrogen receptor levels in hair than males, and these levels decrease in white hair compared to black hair.

PCOS may be influenced by factors in the blood, not just the ovaries.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

Alopecia patients have less GPER-1, which might affect hair loss.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Men with hair loss have more DNA changes in back-of-head hair follicles, possibly protecting them from thinning.

Taking vitamin C and vitamin E twice a day can help prevent sunburn and DNA damage from UVB exposure.

Higher BMI is linked to a lower risk of non-aggressive prostate cancer and a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

High levels of the protein Flightless I worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms in mice.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

AGA causes permanent hair loss; minoxidil helps men, finasteride helps men, minoxidil somewhat helps women, estrogens/antiandrogens lack evidence for women.

Estrogen deficiency, like after menopause or certain surgeries, leads to faster skin aging and health issues.

Inhibiting Zyxin may help treat androgenetic alopecia by promoting hair growth.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.