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UVB exposure in human skin causes macrophages to produce more IL-10 and less IL-12, leading to immunosuppression.

Triamcinolone acetonide injections help hair regrow quickly in mild alopecia but not in severe cases.

The study found that two enzymes linked to hair loss are located in different parts of the scalp, supporting a common treatment's effectiveness.

Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

Eclipta alba extract helps hair grow faster and more effectively than minoxidil in rats.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Trichoscopy is a useful, non-invasive way to diagnose different types of hair loss.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Lipid nanoparticles can help deliver drugs through hair follicles but struggle to penetrate deeper skin layers.

Traction alopecia is more common in African women than girls, especially when traction is applied to chemically relaxed hair; avoiding such hairstyles may reduce the risk.

BI 2536 had limited effectiveness against several advanced cancers and caused significant side effects.

Ozone reacts more with unwashed hair, producing compounds due to scalp oils, which could lower ozone exposure but increase exposure to reaction products.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Ketoconazole shampoo improves hair growth and reduces oil similarly to minoxidil in male pattern hair loss.

Metformin helps with PCOS symptoms no matter the patient's initial insulin resistance or weight.

Scientists successfully created mouse hair proteins in the lab, which are stable and similar to natural hair.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

NK cells play a role in skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.