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The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

New physical methods like electrical currents, ultrasound, and microneedles show promise for improving drug delivery through the skin.

The method safely and efficiently delivers genes to the skin but may not work for conditions needing high levels of gene products.

A 78-year-old farmer with lung disease had skin lesions from a fungal infection that healed completely with medication.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Adipose-derived stem cells show promise in treating skin conditions like vitiligo, alopecia, and nonhealing wounds.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

Both human and animal-derived small extracellular vesicles speed up skin healing equally well.

Chemotherapy and cytokine therapy can cause various skin reactions, including hair loss and hypersensitivity.

Keratoacanthoma comes from hair follicle cells.

Children with HIV often have skin problems that can indicate the severity of their immune system damage.

Stress hormones like cortisol may trigger psoriasis flare-ups.

The document concludes that immune system abnormalities cause alopecia areata, but the exact process is still not completely understood.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Umbilical cord cells safely improve healing in long-term nonhealing wounds better than a placebo.

Microparticles help caffeic acid stay longer in hair follicles for better treatment of folliculitis.

A rare fungal infection on a child's scalp was successfully treated with antifungal medication.

Giving immune serum from vaccinated mice to mice without T cells prevents infection and tumor growth.

Surgical removal of abnormal fat pads fixed the woman's eyelid issue caused by likely silicone injections.

Cryptococcus gattii can remain dormant in animals for over 8 years.

Melanoma development can be linked to the breakdown of skin's melanin-producing units.

Syphilitic alopecia, linked to syphilis and high-risk sexual behavior, improves with penicillin treatment.

Antiviral medication valganciclovir may improve skin and hair in Trichodysplasia Spinulosa patients.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

Using a blow dryer in a certain way can cause localized hair damage with bubble formation inside the hair.

Vitamin D compounds may help treat psoriasis by promoting skin cell differentiation.

HO-1 helps skin health and healing but can worsen melanoma; it's a potential treatment target for skin diseases.

Latanoprost therapy potentially caused a woman's white hair to darken again.

Most HIV patients develop skin symptoms that can indicate the stage of their disease.