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Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Stem cells help remove dead cells to keep tissues healthy by balancing cell replacement and clearance.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

More research is needed to understand the genetic causes of Alopecia areata to develop better treatments.

UV radiation causes skin cancer, but sunscreens and certain drugs can help prevent it.

The complement system might be involved in the development of alopecia areata and could lead to new treatments.

Biofortifying fruits and vegetables with selenium can improve dietary intake and prevent health issues.

Statins may help treat alopecia areata by reducing harmful immune interactions.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

Different types of atopic dermatitis were linked to specific genetic and immune changes, suggesting that severe cases might need stronger immune-targeting treatments.

SB414 may be an effective treatment for atopic dermatitis by reducing swelling and bacterial infection.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Stress hormones and autoimmune reactions can cause hair loss.

RXRα is crucial for proper immune response and links diet to immune function.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

The skin and thymus develop similarly to protect and support immunity.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Dandruff might be caused by changes in how hair follicles naturally release oils and an immune response to this imbalance.

Understanding hair growth involves complex factors, and more research is needed to improve treatments for hair loss conditions.

Deleting the BRD4 protein in certain skin cells causes hair loss and skin inflammation.

Better hair loss models needed for research.

Fresh plasma transfusions did not help treat Leiner disease in an infant.

Different stem cells are key for hair growth and health, and understanding their regulation could help treat hair loss.

Saw palmetto extracts might help treat male hair loss and need more research.