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Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Flutamide reduces hair growth better but has more side effects.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

Women with PCOS often have hair loss, which is linked to acne or excess body hair but not to worse hormone or metabolic issues.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

Androgens significantly affect female hair loss, and hormonal treatments may help.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosed by scalp appearance, treated with combined therapies and targeted approaches.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.

Obese women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Combination drug therapy is effective for hirsutism that doesn't improve with just one medication.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

Mice with human gene experienced hair loss when treated with DHT.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Minoxidil helps regrow hair in female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

Treat hair loss with finasteride, minoxidil, or surgery; consider side effects and severity.

Finasteride and CPA-EE2 equally reduce hirsutism, but affect hormone levels differently.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.