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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis and treatment monitoring for children's skin infections, inflammations, and hair disorders.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Antidepressants may improve or resolve scalp dysesthesia in most patients.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

The document concludes that electrolysis and thermolysis can permanently remove hair but calls for better regulation to ensure safety, and notes a possibility of hair regrowth and rare complications.

Combining systemic and topical treatments, guided by weekly fungal cultures, effectively treats cat ringworm.

A hair-straightening product caused widespread hair loss and scalp injuries, mainly affecting African American women.