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Arsenic exposure from contaminated water severely damages the skin, causing hair loss, pigmentation changes, irritation, and can lead to skin cancer.

Long-term anabolic steroid use can lead to heart and metabolic health issues.

Tofacitinib helped most patients with alopecia areata regrow hair and changes in immune cells were linked to the treatment's effectiveness.

The MPV/PC ratio can help assess disease activity in alopecia areata.

Combining topical dutasteride with microneedling is more effective for hair growth than microneedling alone.

Severe vertex pattern hair loss may indicate a higher risk for artery plaque buildup.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.

Smoking is linked to more hair loss and premature graying compared to nonsmokers.

A 15-year-old boy's severe scalp condition improved significantly with adalimumab and baricitinib treatment.

Hyperprolactinemia should be treated before confirming a PCOS diagnosis.

Modified HDL can better deliver drugs and genes, potentially improving treatments and reducing side effects.

Skin health and repair depend on the signals between skin stem cells and their surrounding cells.

Organ transplant recipients have a higher risk of skin cancer over time, atopic dermatitis skin shows unusual bacterial and fungal patterns, a new tool for measuring hidradenitis suppurativa severity was created, and gene expression changes in male baldness suggest new treatments.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.