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Rosiglitazone may be better than metformin for insulin resistance in PCOS, but more research is needed on certain biomarkers.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Men with sleep apnea and low iron levels are more likely to have male-pattern baldness, especially if they have a family history of hair loss.

A cat with hair loss and illness was found to have cancer spread from its colon.

The document concludes that diagnosing female hair loss requires careful examination, with treatments varying by condition and psychological support often necessary.

Stopping finasteride improves sperm quality but not semen volume in young men.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Satoyoshi syndrome can cause eye problems like uveitis and retinal vein issues.

Glucocorticoids for progressive muscular dystrophy in children don't improve muscle strength or function but do increase certain side effects.

Certain gene variations may protect against skin issues and oxidative stress in women with PCOS.

Nanotechnology shows promise for better hair loss treatments but needs more research for safety and effectiveness.

Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, and proper sleep can help manage PCOD.

Indian dermatologists recommend treating common hair loss with a balanced diet, stress reduction, mild shampoos, and sometimes minoxidil and supplements.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

A woman was diagnosed with porphyria cutanea tarda and improved with phlebotomy and lifestyle changes.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Ovarian vein sampling helped diagnose rare ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and surgery to remove the tumors lowered the testosterone levels.

Hormone therapy for excessive hair growth is as good with GnRHa as with high-dose CPA, but GnRHa has longer-lasting results.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

Most transgender patients getting laser hair removal before gender-affirming surgery are already on hormone therapy, which might affect the hair removal process.

Higher SHBG levels are linked to less severe hair loss in women, but vitamin D levels don't seem to affect hair loss.

Common Black hair care products may affect hormone levels and potentially impact health, especially in reproductive and metabolic areas.

The conclusion is to thoroughly test for causes of cat hair loss and treat accordingly, considering medication only after serious conditions are ruled out.