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Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

TR3 is mainly found in hair follicle stem cells and may be involved in hair loss.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

The pituitary gland functions normally even after losing most SOX2+ stem cells.

Herbal hair gel with fenugreek seed extract was found to increase hair growth.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Gefitinib can cause skin problems, diarrhea, and nausea, but rarely causes severe lung disease or hair loss.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

Dutasteride-containing mesotherapy effectively treats female hair loss, improving density and thickness with minimal side effects.

Human alpha defensin 5 helps heal wounds, reduce bacteria, and grow hair on burned skin.

High doses of finasteride cause cell growth and tumors in mice.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer increases the risk of hair loss and thinning.

Stump-tailed macaque best for researching hair loss causes and treatments.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

A new mutation in the hairless gene causes hair loss and skin wrinkling in mice.