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Choosing the right starting dose of Clomiphene Citrate for ovulation induction in PCOS women is challenging; higher BMI and hormone levels may indicate resistance to the standard dose.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

GmMAX3b gene in soybeans boosts nodulation and affects hormone levels.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Human scalp hair follicles can produce hormones and have a system similar to a brain-body communication network.

TNFα, IFNγ, and Substance P significantly affect prolactin levels in human skin, suggesting new treatments for skin and hair conditions.

1,25-(OH)2D3 helps hair grow by blocking certain harmful signals.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. may help treat hair loss by affecting specific biological pathways.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata by affecting immune responses and cell death in hair follicles.

Key proteins and pathways regulate wool fiber diameter in Alpine Merino sheep.

Melatonin affects skin and hair color and protects skin cells, with potential benefits for hair growth and skin health.

Certain drugs can worsen hair loss in people prone to androgenetic alopecia.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

ALRV5XR effectively increases hair density in men with androgenetic alopecia without adverse effects.

Tianma Gouteng decoction may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.