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Exosomes from hair papilla cells and the Chinese medicine Liao Tuo Fang can potentially promote hair growth and could be used to develop hair growth drugs.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Insulin resistance might not be enough to worsen blood vessel function in young, nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

A new treatment for hair loss was tested and most participants saw their hair loss stop within 2-8 weeks, with up to 50% more hair after 4 months, and no side effects.

Women with PCOS have more Bifidobacterium in their gut compared to those without PCOS.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

High uric acid levels are more common in PCOS patients, especially those with androgenic PCOS, and are linked with increased cardiovascular risk and other metabolic issues.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Gender-affirming therapy can cause skin issues like acne and hair loss in transgender adolescents, and more research is needed on its dermatological effects.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Nanotechnology could improve hair regrowth but faces challenges like complexity and safety concerns.

Kashmiri women with PCOS have more Bifidobacterium in their gut.

A man's low testosterone and related symptoms improved after he stopped taking hair loss drugs.

The method can measure multiple steroids in human hair to study long-term steroid metabolism, especially in newborns and children.

Clinical signs of hyperandrogenism are related to female pattern hair loss severity, but biochemical markers are not.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Plant extracts can help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Higher androgen levels during puberty are linked to shorter adult height in boys with Silver-Russell syndrome.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

People often have iron deficiency after weight-loss surgery, which can cause symptoms like hair loss and dizziness, and iron levels should be tested to diagnose it.

The document discusses a young boy with autism and early puberty but does not provide a conclusion on managing his behavior.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

Patients with alopecia areata may have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people.

A rare genetic mutation causes resistance to vitamin D, leading to severe rickets and requiring high doses of calcium and vitamin D for treatment.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.