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Mutations in the Vitamin D receptor gene can cause hair loss similar to mutations in the Hairless gene.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

NMN could potentially treat hair loss by reducing oxidative stress and improving cell health.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, and hair loss.

Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

New treatments for cancer and skin disorders show promise in disrupting harmful cell interactions and promoting hair growth.

A protein called FGF9 helps regenerate hair follicles in mice after skin damage, and increasing FGF9 could potentially help human hair growth.

The T-zone on the face has more androgen receptors and produces more oil than the U-zone.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can lead to diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and mental health problems.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

The conclusion is that hair growth can be improved by activating hair cycles, changing the surrounding environment, healing wounds to create new hair follicles, and using stem cell technology.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Phosphorylation of certain parts of the PIN3 protein is crucial for its role in plant root growth and response to gravity.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.