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Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Laminin-511 is crucial for early hair growth and maintaining important hair development signals.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Defective mitochondrial DNA replication causes aging symptoms and increased oxidative damage in mice.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Prominin-1 expressing cells in the dermal papilla help regulate hair follicle size and communication but don't aid in skin repair.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

The document concludes that careful design of genetic fate mapping experiments is crucial for accurate cell lineage tracing in mice.

The study concluded that three enzymes are important for plant development by affecting sugar composition and calcium binding in plants.