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The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

New mutations in the SLC39A4 gene found in twins help understand the genetic cause of acrodermatitis enteropathica.

New ABCA12 gene mutations were linked to a skin condition with scaling and hair loss, and a treatment helped with hair loss in a related case.

Explosions don't stop hair proteins from being used to identify people.

A new mutation in the LIPH gene was found to cause a rare hair disorder in a Japanese boy.

The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

Blocking DGAT1 reduces oil gland size in mice and dogs, but only mice experience hair loss.

Mice genetically modified to produce more Del1 protein had faster hair regrowth.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

DNA can predict physical traits like eye and hair color accurately, especially in Europeans, but predicting other traits and in diverse populations needs more research.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

The HIF-2α/ARNT complex is important for hair follicle development by controlling cell growth.

Genetic variations affect dutasteride treatment response for male pattern hair loss.

Certain gene variations increase male hair loss risk, influenced by hormone levels.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

The girl's condition improved with treatment, showing no new autoimmune diseases and hair regrowth.

Some vitamin D analogs can thicken skin and reduce pore size like a common acne treatment, with one analog also affecting skin growth factors.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Advancements in hair follicle culture have led to better understanding and potential treatments for hair loss.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and individualized treatment are crucial for managing androgenization in women effectively.

Dermatopathology has made significant progress but many skin diseases remain incurable, requiring ongoing research.

5% topical minoxidil effectively treated a boy's congenital triangular alopecia without side effects.

Sweat gland development involves two unique skin cell programs and a temporary skin environment.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Primary cilia affect the size and oil production of eye glands but not the oil's makeup.

The document concludes that the development of certain tumors is influenced by genetic background and that a specific gene modification can lead to tumor regression and reduced growth.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.