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Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Bariatric surgery can cause serious mineral deficiencies, requiring better patient education and monitoring.

Healthy mitochondria in skin cells are essential for proper hair growth and skin cell interaction in mice.

Circadian clock genes are important for hair growth and may affect aging-related hair loss and graying.

Citrullinated proteins from Porphyromonas gingivalis may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.

PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73 are essential for root hair growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Improving mitochondrial health may better treat atherosclerosis than antioxidants.

Experts advise using sunscreen and proper skin care before, during, and after procedures to speed healing, prevent complications, and reduce scarring.

Low dose cyclical nutrition therapy can consistently and safely improve hair growth and density without needing anti-androgens.

Scalp cooling is the only FDA-approved method to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but other treatments like minoxidil and PRP are being tested.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Athletes usually get enough vitamins and minerals from a healthy diet, and supplements are only needed for those with actual deficiencies.

Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) is a useful tool for studying how drugs interact with skin and diagnosing skin disorders, despite some limitations.

Cobalt is important for health but too much or too little can cause health problems, and its environmental buildup is a concern.

3D imaging of skin biopsies offers better accuracy but is time-consuming and can't clear melanin.

A 66-year-old woman with skin lesions and other symptoms improved after treatment for porphyria cutanea tarda.

Prunus mira kernels contain components that can promote hair growth in mice.

YH0618 helps reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss by targeting specific proteins and pathways.

Light-based treatment, Photobiomodulation, shows promise for non-invasive skin therapy with few side effects.

Zinc, copper, and iron are important for skin health and may help diagnose skin diseases.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Skin cells and certain hair follicle areas produce hemoglobin, which may help protect against oxidative stress like UV damage.

Iron deficiency is the main cause of hair loss in women, and iron supplements started within 6 months can improve hair health.

Using existing drugs for new purposes could be a cost-effective way to treat chest pain and non-clogged heart arteries, with some drugs for lung blood pressure showing promise but needing more testing.

The document concludes that understanding tissue degeneration is crucial for diagnosing skin lesions.

Light therapy may improve eye conditions by stimulating cell activity and increasing oxygen availability.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

The document says doctors should identify and treat Frontal fibrosing alopecia medically before considering surgery, as treatments often don't work well.

A woman was diagnosed with porphyria cutanea tarda and improved with phlebotomy and lifestyle changes.