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Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Skin problems are very common in people with systemic lupus erythematosus and important for diagnosis.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone combo effectively reduces hair loss and improves hair density in women.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Chemotherapy can cause permanent, non-reversible hair loss similar to pattern baldness.

Most patients treated with low-dose alpha-interferon for malignant melanoma experienced skin side effects, with hair loss being the most frequent.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

Chemotherapy often causes patterned hair loss, with some scalp areas more resistant to hair loss than others.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

The conclusion is to use scalp cooling, gentle hair care, and treatments like minoxidil for managing hair loss from chemotherapy, and stresses the need for more research and collaboration in this area.

Ice-skating athletes often have skin problems due to cold, infections, and inflammation, needing careful treatment and prevention.