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Androgens, male hormones, affect physical and mental functions, with a decrease leading to health issues like muscle loss, bone disease, and depression, and more research is needed on long-term effects and treatments.

New methods to test hair growth treatments have been developed.

Lack of sleep in mice leads to prostatitis by reducing certain hormones and activating an inflammatory pathway, which can be temporarily fixed with normal sleep.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Ketoconazole can treat ovarian hyperandrogenism but should be used cautiously with monitoring and birth control.

Precocious puberty is starting earlier due to factors like obesity and chemicals, with treatment focusing on preserving height and addressing social issues.

Glucocorticoids for progressive muscular dystrophy in children don't improve muscle strength or function but do increase certain side effects.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

CBD may improve skin and hair health, but its effective use and safety need more research.

Researchers found genes linked to hair loss in male giant pandas.

Early life factors, including a mother's health and environment, can affect the chances of developing polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

Exosome treatment safely increases hair density in male patients with androgenetic alopecia.

Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

Hair dye ingredient PPD causes cell death and aging in human hair cells by altering microRNA levels.

Adult female acne is complex and requires a combination of treatments for effective management.

The balance of thiol-disulfide in women with hair loss is affected but not damaged.

Plant adaptogens may help treat skin diseases and improve skin health, but more research is needed to fully understand how they work.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Plant extracts in shampoo improved hair thickness and density in men with hair loss.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Gastric bypass surgery improved a woman's hormonal disorder without the need for medication.

Sex steroids produced in the hippocampus are crucial for brain functions like memory and learning in rodents.

Common skin conditions can greatly affect a person's mental health and social life.