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Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

Testosterone injections can cause skin darkening and thickening.

Pig skin cells can turn into mesodermal cells but lose their ability to become neural cells.

The document concludes that skin and nail changes can indicate various underlying health conditions.

Cosmeceuticals may benefit skin health but need more research for efficacy and safety confirmation.

Keratin 18 helps diagnose and predict cancer progression and affects cancer growth and spread.

Some herbal ingredients like linalool and tea tree oil have anti-dandruff properties and are safe for use in shampoos.

Alopecia areata is relatively common in children, has a variable course, and shows different responses to treatment; thyroid testing is recommended for those affected.

Thymosin β4 and VEGF are important for blood vessel formation in many organs.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Researchers developed a mouse model that successfully mimics the bladder damage seen in humans after radiation therapy.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Long-term use of dutasteride for enlarged prostate may worsen blood sugar, cholesterol, and erectile dysfunction.

Finasteride worsens erectile dysfunction and lowers testosterone in men with enlarged prostates, unlike tamsulosin.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.