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Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Birth control pills containing cyproterone acetate improve the quality of life more for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 6 months of use.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

A person with Turner Syndrome showed severe schizophrenia that didn't respond to treatment and had brain shrinkage.

Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.