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Androgen self-administration might be controlled by membrane receptors, not nuclear ones.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare genetic disorder that causes extra bone growth and symptoms of premature aging.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

OCT4 helps granulosa cell growth in early-stage follicles, and FSH increases OCT4 through specific pathways.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Obesity can worsen wound healing by negatively affecting the function of stem cells in fat tissue.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Skin, hair, and nail changes can help detect eating disorders early.

Testosterone with finasteride improved muscle and bone health in men with spinal cord injury.

The Shen Bai Hair Growing Decoction may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and reducing inflammation.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

Finasteride may lower cholesterol and slow heart disease progression.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Dihydrotestosterone and 5α-Reductase play a role in hair loss and prostate health, and finasteride can increase hair growth in men without affecting sperm production, but it doesn't work for postmenopausal women with hair loss.

Minoxidil helps hair grow by improving blood flow and increasing growth factors in hair follicles.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.