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The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

New treatments for hair loss show promise but need more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Severe acne in a young girl may indicate underlying hormonal issues.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

The new gel combining calcipotriene and betamethasone is effective and safe for treating scalp psoriasis.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Licorice helps with acne, eczema, dandruff, hair growth, and skin health but may raise blood pressure.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Progesterone initially worsens but later reduces neuropathic pain in mice, through different mechanisms.

SLE and DM can coexist but are rare and need careful evaluation.

Higher stress levels are linked to more skin problems, especially in young women.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Androgens may worsen COVID-19 and hair loss could indicate the disease's severity.

Stress-related hair loss was reversed with a special medication.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Mothers have more hair proteins than their children, with age-related differences in protein patterns, and some proteins in hair could indicate early childhood development.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing hair loss in humans and animals.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.