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The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

Genomic approach finds new possible treatments for hair loss.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Young women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia may experience worse sexual function and mild depression compared to healthy women.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

We need better ways to test and understand SARMs to make safer and more effective treatments.

Taking a small dose of prednisone before menstruation can almost completely prevent premenstrual acne with few side effects.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

The article explains how to identify and treat excessive hair growth in women, which can be distressing and may signal other health problems.

Minocycline may cause hair loss by increasing DHT levels, but finasteride can help counteract this effect.

Active oxygen species might be involved in skin tumor growth, but their exact role is unclear.

Blackcurrant extract may help reduce hair loss by promoting stem cell activity in hair follicles.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

The document concludes that hair loss in cats is caused by various factors, including allergies, mites, infections, and hormonal issues, with treatments varying accordingly.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.