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5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, may cause depression, but more research is needed to understand why.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may help protect the brain and gut in Parkinson's disease.

The CuCS/Cur wound dressing helps regenerate nerves and heal deep skin burns by rebuilding hair follicles.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Low-level Laser Therapy may help reduce inflammation, pain, and aid healing, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard treatment guidelines.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

The skin's dermal layer contains true stem cells with diverse functions and interactions that need more research to fully understand.

Dutasteride potentially improves cell survival and reduces retinal damage in retinitis pigmentosa.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

Nanoparticles can speed up wound healing and deliver drugs effectively but may have potential toxicity risks.

Using skin stem cells and certain molecules might lead to scar-free skin healing.

Calcium microcapsules are better for long-term use in artificial dermal papilla, while barium microcapsules are good for short-term.

Dermal stem cells help regenerate hair follicles and heal skin wounds.

The conclusion is that accurately replicating the complexity of the extracellular matrix in the lab is crucial for creating realistic human tissue models.

New hair can grow from large wounds in mice, but less so as they age, involving reprogramming of skin cells and specific molecular pathways.

Certain proteins and their receptors are more active during the growth phase of human hair and could be targeted to treat hair disorders.

Sox9 levels in brain stem cells affect whether they stay as stem cells or become neurons.

Blue-light activation of TrkA improves hair-follicle stem cells' ability to become neurons and glial cells.

Hair follicle stem cells are a promising source for tissue repair and treating skin or hair diseases.

Hair follicle stem cells can help repair nerve and spinal cord injuries.

Rat whisker cells can help turn other cells into nerve cells and might be used to treat brain injuries or diseases.

GDNF helps grow hair and heal skin wounds by acting on hair stem cells.

Keratin hydrogel from human hair helps rats recover better from spinal cord injuries.