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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Researchers found two new genetic variants linked to Alzheimer's disease.

Minoxidil, a common alopecia medication, might cause eye changes due to its properties and lack of tissue selectivity.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Finasteride may increase erectile dysfunction risk in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Using 2% minoxidil for baldness treatment might cause vision distortion due to fluid build-up under the retina.

Trilostane may help delay epilepsy development by increasing certain brain chemicals.

An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

Using Minoxidil for hair loss might cause eye problems, but it's not certain.

A compound named ZCZ90 can increase muscle spindle firing, potentially helping treat muscle spasms and hypertension.

Sox9 levels in brain stem cells affect whether they stay as stem cells or become neurons.

Dutasteride potentially improves cell survival and reduces retinal damage in retinitis pigmentosa.

Human hair follicles can produce stem cells that turn into heart muscle cells.

The protein Par3 is crucial for healthy skin, affecting the skin barrier, cell differentiation, and stem cell maintenance.

Tcf3 helps cells move and heal wounds by controlling lipocalin 2.

Thymosin β4 and VEGF are important for blood vessel formation in many organs.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

People with alopecia have shorter hair follicles and more c-kit, a stem cell factor receptor, which could predict how the condition progresses.

Aconiti Ciliare Tuber extract may help hair grow by activating a specific cell signaling pathway.

Finasteride treatment in male rats causes long-lasting effects on depression-like behavior, brain cell growth, inflammation, and gut bacteria composition.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Hyaluronic acid and versican are important for skin healing and hair growth and might help in regenerative medicine.

MRI helps distinguish between pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas, guides treatment for pediatric CNS tumors, and assesses rhinocerebral mucormycosis with a high mortality rate in transplanted patients.

Hair stem cells produce a protein called COL17A1 that plays a key role in their development and is linked to hair thinning and baldness.

Activin A helps heal skin wounds and protects the brain after injury.

KRT80 may worsen cancer by increasing growth and spread, but its full effects on treatment and outcomes need more research.