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Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Vitamin B5 and coenzyme A may help regulate the immune system and could improve treatments for chronic diseases and cancer.

Minoxidil and ranolazine together can reduce the spread of certain breast cancer cells.

Allopregnanolone changes gene expression in glioblastoma cells.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Skin cells can help create early hair-like structures in lab cultures.

Cells treated with Wnt-10b can grow hair after being transplanted into mice.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Researchers found an RNA transcript that might help control a growth factor linked to tumor development.

The anti-viral drug Elvitegravir may protect brain cells from damage related to neurodegenerative diseases.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Mouse amnion can turn into skin and hair follicles with help from certain cells and factors.

Finasteride affects prostate weights and pituitary activity differently with age.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Procyanidins from grape seeds reduce nerve pain by blocking specific proteins and inflammation.

Hair transplant surgery can rebuild muscle and nerve connections, allowing transplanted hairs to stand up like normal hairs.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

Dynamic, light touch is sensed through a common mechanism involving Piezo2 channels in sensory axons.

Bexxar is highly effective as a first treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, with most patients alive and many in remission after eight years.

Disrupting natural body clocks increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Caffeic acid helps protect rats from the harmful effects of acrylamide.

Inflammasome proteins can indicate the severity and treatment response of various diseases and injuries.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

The study found that diseases can be grouped by symptoms and that the accuracy of predicting disease-related genes varies with the data source.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.