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People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Mothers have more hair proteins than their children, with age-related differences in protein patterns, and some proteins in hair could indicate early childhood development.

Some drugs can cause reversible hair loss, but certain chemotherapy drugs may lead to permanent hair loss; drugs can also change hair color and texture.

Finasteride lowers PSA levels about the same whether taken at 1 mg or 5 mg daily.

Chemotherapy is crucial for treating gynecological cancers but requires careful management due to severe side effects.

Transgender women can still get testicular cancer, so proper screening is important.

Omega-6 fats in certain cells boost male hormone production.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

Cryotherapy helps reduce chemotherapy side effects but needs more research for best use.

Male pattern baldness does not cause an increased risk of prostate cancer.

Men with early balding showed higher levels of certain genes linked to hair loss and possibly prostate cancer.

Long-term use of androgens can help manage Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) but may cause serious side effects, so alternative treatments with fewer side effects are being considered.

Hair proteins in preschool children and their mothers could indicate developmental changes and health status.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Androgenetic alopecia is linked to heart disease, metabolic issues, and mental health problems.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

The genes OVOL1 and OVOL2 are important for hair growth and may be involved in a type of skin tumor.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Cells lacking the Bax protein can outcompete others, leading to better tissue repair and hair growth.

The Hedgehog signaling pathway is important for skin and hair growth and can lead to cancer if it doesn't work right.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

OCT4 helps granulosa cell growth in early-stage follicles, and FSH increases OCT4 through specific pathways.

Zebrafish are useful for studying and developing treatments for human skin diseases.

Mannitol diuresis allows higher doses of cis-platinum for testicular cancer treatment without increasing kidney damage.

Cinnamon bark extract may help prevent weight loss and hair loss in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy and is safe to use.

LPA3 is crucial for embryo implantation and links LPA to prostaglandin signaling.