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Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

WNT10A helps esophageal cancer cells spread and keep renewing themselves.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

miR-22, a type of microRNA, controls hair growth and its overproduction can cause hair loss, while its absence can speed up hair growth.

Brg1 is crucial for hair growth and skin repair by maintaining stem cells and promoting regeneration.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

Disrupting Stat3 in hair follicle stem cells greatly reduces skin tumor formation.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Certain metabolites are lower in women with PCOS and could be potential markers for the condition.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Engineered skin substitutes can grow hair but have limitations like missing sebaceous glands and hair not breaking through the skin naturally.

The document concludes that computational methods using networks and various data can improve the process of finding new uses for existing drugs.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Raspberry ketone may help grow hair and improve skin elasticity.

Intravaginal testosterone cream improves sexual satisfaction and reduces vaginal discomfort in postmenopausal women on breast cancer treatment without affecting hormone levels.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Different types of skin cells are organized in a special way in large wounds to help with healing and hair growth.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Too much thymosin beta4 causes weird teeth and more hair growth in mice.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity in male mice but increases it in female mice.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.