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Xiangdong black goats have moderate genetic diversity, minimal inbreeding, and important genes for reproduction, immunity, and other traits.

Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

Activating β-catenin increases melanocytes and decreases Schwann cells.

Higher levels of nidogen1 and type IV collagen are found in basal cell carcinoma compared to normal skin.

The document concludes that ERBB2 mutations are common in extramammary Paget disease and may respond to systemic treatments like cancer immunotherapy.

FOL-005, a hair growth promoter, acts locally on mouse skin where injected and could be a promising hair loss treatment.

Stress and hormones like progesterone can affect absence seizures, but their effects change with different life stages.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

George Ernest Rogers was a notable scientist who made important discoveries about hair and wool proteins.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.