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The Bcl-2 protein is important for keeping hair follicle stem cells working and preventing hair loss.

MicroRNAs are important for hair growth regulation, with Dicer being crucial and Tarbp2 less significant.

The cause of Frontal fibrosing alopecia, a type of hair loss, is complex, likely involving immune responses and genetics, but is not fully understood.

Female cuckoo color differences are linked to their unique genes and help avoid male harassment.

The research found specific genes that are more active in balding cells, which could be causing hair loss.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Inactive stem cells in hair follicles and muscles can avoid detection by the immune system.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Runx1 affects hair growth, cancer development, and autoimmune diseases in epithelial tissues.

Gab1 protein is crucial for hair growth and stem cell renewal, and Mapk signaling helps maintain these processes.

Androgenetic alopecia is mainly caused by genetic factors and increased androgen activity, leading to hair follicle miniaturization.

Older mice have stiffer skin with less elasticity due to changes in collagen and skin structure, affecting aging and hair loss.

Overexpression of sPLA2-IIA in mouse skin reduces hair stem cells and increases cell differentiation through JNK/c-Jun pathway activation.

Hair loss from Alopecia Areata is caused by both genes and environment, with several treatments available but challenges in cost and relapse remain.

The symposium highlighted the importance of genetics in understanding and treating complex skin diseases.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Non-coding RNAs are crucial for skin development and health.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

Harlequin mutant mice have hair loss due to low AIF protein levels and retroviral element activity.

UV radiation may cause DNA changes in skin, certain UVB therapy helps psoriasis, a new gene mutation is linked to mild piebaldism, different immune cells affect psoriasis, a drug promotes hair growth, and some cancer drugs could treat skin barrier issues.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

JAK inhibitors may help treat Alopecia Areata but need careful monitoring due to side effects.

Not having enough cystatin M/E protein causes less hair growth and dry skin.

Activating Wnt in skin cells controls the number of hair follicles by directing cell movement and fate.

Obesity can weaken the skin's ability to fight infections because fat cells stop and reduce the infection-fighting properties of nearby stem cells.

Arrector pili muscle regulates hair follicle stem cells, DNA methylation needed for hair cycling, and Wnt/B-catenin signaling starts hair growth.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.