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Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Certain compounds, especially those with a propionic substituent, could potentially be new treatments for hair loss and similar disorders.

Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity data in dermatology can lead to better, more sensitive care for sexual and gender minority patients.

A mother and daughter with similar hair loss conditions and identical HLA types suggest a genetic link between the conditions.

A family had a rare fungal infection called white piedra, identified as Trichosporon inkin.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Topical finasteride doesn't reduce DHT levels, hinting at an endocrine role in hair loss.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

Certain sex hormones and antiandrogens can either slow down or speed up the growth of human hair follicle cells depending on their concentration.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Spironolactone might cause painful intercourse and decreased sexual arousal in women.

Low zinc and biotin levels linked to male hair loss; supplements may help.

Finasteride helps reduce pain and inflammation in animals.

Syphilis can cause hair loss and should be considered in unexplained cases.

Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

Hair loss is caused by genetics and hormones, diagnosed through examination and biopsy, and treated with medications or surgery.

Feeling shame can make it harder for people with diabetes to take care of their health.

Greek women with classic PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance than those with newer PCOS types.

Androgenic Alopecia, a common hair loss condition, can be effectively treated with finasteride and other treatments.

THA is a rare condition with no significant clinical consequences if thyroid function is normal.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

A man with multiple autoimmune diseases developed liver injury from azathioprine, but his liver improved after stopping the drug.

A woman with a rare autoimmune disorder had a blister on her eye and unique immune reaction, which was effectively treated with medication.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Plant extracts may help treat hormone-related hair loss.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

A new mutation in the HR gene is linked to a rare form of hair loss with limb deformities.

The document reports three sisters with Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome showing typical symptoms and unusual gynecological anomalies.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.