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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Choosing the right model order in brain connectivity analysis can affect the detection of differences between healthy individuals and those with seasonal affective disorder.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

A specific drug can help treat Lichen Planopilaris, a condition causing permanent hair loss.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

Dutasteride may help stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but more research is needed.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Type 2 diabetes, bacterial scalp infections, and tight hairstyles like braids and weaves are linked to a higher risk of a scarring hair loss condition in African American women.