research Inheritance-Specific Dysregulation of Th1 and Th17-Associated Cytokines in Alopecia Areata
Certain immune-related proteins are higher in people with alopecia and their healthy relatives, hinting at a genetic link.
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research Different Levels of EGF, VEGF, IL-6, MCP-1, MCP-3, IP-10, Eotaxin, and MIP-1α in the Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Secretome in Androgenetic Alopecia
Certain proteins are found at higher levels in balding areas compared to non-balding areas, suggesting a link to hair loss. This could be useful for diagnosing and treating hair loss.
research Developing Human Fetal Skin Demonstrates a Unique Lymphocyte Signature
Fetal skin has unique immune cells different from adult skin.
research Gamma Delta T Cells as Novel Players in Alopecia Areata Pathobiology: Vdelta1 Positive T Lymphocytes May Recognize Stressed Hair Follicle Keratinocytes, Leading to IFN Gamma-Dependent Hair Follicle Dystrophy and Immune Privilege Collapse
Targeting specific T cells may help treat alopecia areata.
research Elevation of Circulating DNAs of Disease-Associated Cytokines in Serum Cell-Free DNA from Patients with Alopecia Areata
Higher levels of certain DNAs in blood may indicate hair follicle damage in alopecia areata patients.
research Piperine Reduces Hair Oiliness by Inhibiting Adipogenesis of Hair Stem Cells
Piperine from black pepper can make hair less oily by blocking fat cell development in hair roots.
research CXCL12 Neutralizing Antibody Promotes Hair Growth in Androgenic Alopecia and Alopecia Areata
Blocking the protein CXCL12 with a specific antibody can increase hair growth in common hair loss conditions.
research Preclinical Evidence Supporting Selective Inhibition of Tyrosine Kinase 2-Dependent, IL-12-Mediated Signaling as a Novel Strategy for Alopecia Areata Management
Blocking TYK2 might be a new way to treat hair loss from alopecia areata.
research Adipose Transcriptome in the Scalp of Androgenetic Alopecia
The scalp fat tissue of men with hair loss shows changes in gene activity that may contribute to their condition.
research Long Non-Coding RNA AL136131.3 Inhibits Hair Growth Through Mediating PPARγ in Androgenetic Alopecia
A specific RNA molecule blocks hair growth by affecting a protein related to hair loss conditions.
research Multiple Sclerosis and Alopecia Areata: Drug-Induced Alopecia Areata or Coexisting Autoimmune Phenomena?
Some multiple sclerosis treatments may trigger hair loss conditions like alopecia areata.
research Long Non-Coding RNA AL136131.3 Inhibits Hair Growth Through Mediating Glycolysis in Androgenetic Alopecia
The RNA AL136131.3 slows down hair growth and speeds up hair loss by affecting sugar breakdown in hair follicles.
research Epithelially Derived MPZL3 Negatively Regulates Murine and Human Sebaceous Gland Size and Sebocyte Proliferation
MPZL3 protein helps control the size of oil glands and the growth of oil-producing cells in both mice and humans.
research Clinical and Immunological Impact of Booster Immunization With Recombinant mRNA Vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 in Patients With Pemphigus and Bullous Pemphigoid
Booster shots of mRNA vaccines for COVID-19 increased protective antibodies without worsening autoimmune skin conditions in patients.
research Janus Kinase Inhibitor Increases Hair Growth by Increasing Beta-Catenin Activity in Outer Root Sheath Cells
JAK inhibitors help hair growth by boosting beta-catenin activity in hair root cells.
research Translation-Dependent Skin Hyperplasia Promoted by Type 1/17 Inflammation in Psoriasis
Type 1/17 inflammation in psoriasis increases skin cell growth due to a molecule that could be a new treatment target.
research Lichen Planus – A Refractory Autoimmune Disorder
Lichen planus is a chronic autoimmune disease that is hard to treat and more common in women.
research Canonical and Dominant Negative Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Isoforms Are Differentially Expressed in Human Skin and Skin Appendages
Different types of PPARγ are found in varying amounts in human skin and its parts, which could affect how skin treatments work.
research Author Response: Involvement of ILC1-Like Innate Lymphocytes in Human Autoimmunity, Lessons from Alopecia Areata
ILC1-like cells may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata.
research Editor's Evaluation: Involvement of ILC1-Like Innate Lymphocytes in Human Autoimmunity, Lessons from Alopecia Areata
ILC1-like cells can independently cause alopecia areata by affecting hair follicles.
research Decision Letter: Involvement of ILC1-Like Innate Lymphocytes in Human Autoimmunity, Lessons from Alopecia Areata
ILC1-like cells may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and could be new treatment targets.
research Case Report: Successful Treatment of Alopecia Universalis With Tofacitinib and Increased Cytokine Levels: Normal Therapeutic Reaction or Danger Signal?
Tofacitinib regrew hair in a man with total hair loss but raised cytokine levels, needing more research on possible side effects.
research Exploring the Potential of the Novel IFNγ Aptamer TAGX-0003 as a Treatment for Alopecia Areata in Pre-Clinical Models
The new aptamer TAGX-0003 shows promise as an effective treatment for hair loss disorder alopecia areata.
research LB789 Novel IFNγ Aptamer TAGX-0003 Protected Hair Follicles from Immune Privilege Collapse and Reversed Alopecia Areata-Like Phenotype in Humanized Mouse Model
TAGX-0003 protected hair follicles and reversed alopecia areata in a mouse model.
research Loss of Adipocyte Phospholipase Gene PLAAT3 Causes Lipodystrophy and Insulin Resistance Due to Inactivated Arachidonic Acid-Mediated PPARγ Signaling
Not having the gene PLAAT3 leads to fat loss, high insulin resistance, and abnormal fat levels in the blood due to a disruption in fat cell development and function.
research Updates in the Pathogenesis of Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, linked to genetic factors and immune system issues, with no cure yet.
research PPARγ Signaling Modulation Protects From Hair Follicle Bulge Stem Cell Damage and Cyclophosphamide-Induced Hair Follicle Cytotoxicity
PPARγ signaling modulation can protect hair follicle stem cells from chemotherapy-induced damage.
research Innate Lymphoid Cells Type 1 May Be New, Non-Antigen-Specific Player in the Pathogenesis of Alopecia Areata
Innate lymphoid cells type 1 may contribute to alopecia areata.
research More Expression of IL-17 Than IFN-γ from CD49a-Negative Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells at the Hair Bulge and Hair Bulb Region in the Scalp of Chronic Alopecia Areata Patients According to the Foxp3+ mTregs Depletion
IL-17 and certain immune cells are linked to more severe alopecia areata.
research Mouse Models of Alopecia Areata: C3H/HeJ Mice Versus the Humanized AA Mouse Model
The humanized AA mouse model is better for testing new alopecia areata treatments.