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High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Higher IGF-1 levels in hair follicles link to better finasteride results for hair loss.

Valproic acid may help hair grow and could be a safe treatment for hair loss.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Melatonin improves cashmere goat hair growth and quality by increasing antioxidants and reducing cell death.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone helps heal wounds in frog and human skin.

Sorafenib helps some advanced cancers alone or with other treatments, but not all, and research continues to improve its use.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Hair loss treatments include medications and new methods like low-level light therapy, which may work by boosting cell activity and blood flow.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for hair follicle growth and skin regeneration.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Low-dose UVB light improves hair growth effects of certain stem cells by increasing reactive oxygen species.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.