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PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Borneol Essential Oil could be a natural and safe acne treatment.

Maternal aspartame consumption during pregnancy leads to skin damage and higher apoptosis in newborn rat offspring.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Microneedling helps increase the absorption of a melanin product into hair follicles, which may improve laser hair removal effectiveness.

Acne severity in women with PCOS is linked to younger age, lower body weight, and more body hair, but not to hormone levels.

Removing external lipids from hair reduces moisture and increases strength, while removing internal lipids decreases water permeability.

Men with male pattern hair loss have different levels of certain hormones compared to men without hair loss.

Finasteride works better for hair loss in patients 26 or younger.

The spironolactone cream did not reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Shampoos have evolved into multifunctional products with patented innovations for different hair needs and can include medicinal herbs for hair and scalp health.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

Acne and increased body hair in teenage girls are normal but severe cases may need hormone evaluation and treatment can prevent diabetes linked to PCO.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

Hormonal treatments like birth control pills can improve acne in women with excess hair growth and hormone imbalances.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Hair follicles are important for drug delivery through the skin, but better methods are needed to understand and improve this process.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of osteopontin, which might be important in the disease's development, but this doesn't relate to how severe the disease is.

Non-drug methods like diet, supplements, and aromatherapy can help manage hair loss and its emotional impact.

People distressed by minor skin changes should consult dermatologists with cosmetic expertise, and a public Cosmetic Dermatology Service with mental health support is recommended.

Effective acne management in PCOS includes hormone therapy, metformin, isotretinoin, weight loss, diet, exercise, and personalized treatment plans.

Current treatments for androgenetic alopecia manage symptoms but don't cure it, and it affects social and psychological well-being.