Managing Acne in Individuals with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

    April 2024 in “ International journal of medical science and clinical research studies ”
    Daniela Guerrero Carrillo, Jorge Eduardo González Barajas
    From the encyclopedia
    Metformin →

    diabetes drug with anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and insulin-sensitizing properties

    Azelaic Acid →

    acid used for antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-androgenic properties

    Tretinoin →

    the gold standard retinoid in dermatology that's also helpful for hair regrowth alongside Minoxidil

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    Studysummary In this review, the authors examine current treatments for acne in adult women with polycystic ovarian syndrome, noting that the combination of hyperandrogenism and metabolic issues in PCOS can lead to acne formation on the face, chest, and back.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    The article discusses managing acne in individuals with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), emphasizing that hormone therapy, metformin, and isotretinoin are effective for those unresponsive to topical treatments. It advocates for a holistic approach, including weight loss, a balanced diet, and regular exercise. Hormone therapy can be combined with topical antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, and retinoids, with significant results typically seen after at least 3 months. The article highlights the roles of hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance in acne's pathophysiology in PCOS and stresses the need for personalized treatment plans.
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