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High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Applying a special compound can promote hair growth without harmful side effects.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Some Thai plants, especially Carthamus tinctorius, could help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth without adverse effects.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Certain growth factors can promote hair growth in mice by activating hair growth-related proteins.

EdnrB signaling helps melanocyte stem cells regenerate and could be targeted to treat pigmentation issues.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

Brg1 is crucial for hair growth and skin repair by maintaining stem cells and promoting regeneration.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Iron deficiency may contribute to hair loss.

Claudin-1 is important for the barrier function and growth of hair.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

Ion-paired risedronate significantly increases skin penetration without irritation compared to risedronate alone.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Certain proteins are essential for the growth of root hairs in barley.